{"id":96940,"date":"2020-04-24T11:23:32","date_gmt":"2020-04-24T11:23:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/iron-cross\/"},"modified":"2024-05-09T10:12:13","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T10:12:13","slug":"iron-cross","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/en\/blog\/cruz-de-ferro\/","title":{"rendered":"Iron cross"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"gt-block\">La <strong>Iron cross<\/strong> o Cruz de Hierro, is one of the most significant and emblematic elements that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/en\/caminos\/a-pie\/camino-frances\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">French Camino de Santiago<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span >WHAT IS THE FERRO CROSS?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">It is a wooden post about 5 meters high crowned by an iron cross, a replica of the original preserved in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.palaciodegaudi.es\/museo-de-los-caminos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Museum of the Roads of Astorga<\/a>, nestled on a stone \u201chumilladero\u201d at the foot of said Cross.<\/p>\n<h3><span >WHERE IS IT?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">It is located in a place surrounded by extraordinary beauty, located in the province of Le\u00f3n (between the regions of Maragateria and El Bierzo), 1 kilometer away. from the town of Foncebad\u00f3n, in the vicinity of Monte Irago, at a<strong> altitude of 1504 meters &#8211; highest pet on the French Way &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The humiliators were located in the Caminos, obligatory places of passage and emblematic sites, with different purposes, to be indicated, &#8220;thanksgiving&#8221;, &#8220;altars&#8221; &#8220;marking places with difficult orientation, such as mountain passes&#8221;, and &#8221; crossroads \u201d.<\/p>\n<h3><span >ORIGIN<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">Over the years, it is believed that it was already used for some of these purposes by <strong>Celtic peoples and the Romans<\/strong> who dedicated an altar to the God Mercury &#8211; protector of travelers-, depositing small stones at the foot of it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">Later, once the territory was Christianized, the hermit monk Gaucelmo (XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries), who founded a pilgrims&#8217; hospital in Foncebad\u00f3n to care for pilgrims heading to Santiago, apparently placed a post with a cross at the end of the same as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/en\/blog\/senalizacion-del-camino-de-santiago\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">signaling medium<\/a> and orientation, given the harsh weather conditions in the area in winter. Remember that if you do the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/en\/caminos\/a-pie\/camino-frances\/camino-de-santiago-desde-sarria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Camino de Santiago organized from Sarria<\/a> You will be able to see an infinite number of signs that will guide you: you saw, milestones, crosses, etc. There is no cross as impressive as the Cruz de Ferro, but you will surely not get lost on your walk.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14642 size-full lazyload\" title=\"hermitage-of-santiago-cruz-de-ferro\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ermita-de-la-cruz-del-ferro.jpg\" alt=\"hermitage-of-santiago-cruz-de-ferro\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14642 size-full lazyload\" title=\"ermita-de-santiago-cruz-de-ferro\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ermita-de-la-cruz-del-ferro.jpg\" alt=\"ermita-de-santiago-cruz-de-ferro\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ermita-de-la-cruz-del-ferro.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ermita-de-la-cruz-del-ferro-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ermita-de-la-cruz-del-ferro-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ermita-de-la-cruz-del-ferro-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ermita-de-la-cruz-del-ferro.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ermita-de-la-cruz-del-ferro.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ermita-de-la-cruz-del-ferro.jpg 315w, https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ermita-de-la-cruz-del-ferro.jpg 630w, https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ermita-de-la-cruz-del-ferro.jpg 830w, https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ermita-de-la-cruz-del-ferro-600x338.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<h3><span >TRADITION WHEN YOU ARRIVE AT THE CRUZ DE FERRO<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">Almost obligatory crossing point of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/en\/caminos\/a-pie\/camino-frances\/leon-o-cebreiro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Camino de Santiago from Le\u00f3n<\/a>, already mentioned in the Calixtino Codex, the pilgrims who passed through this place had the custom of <strong>throw, with his back to the cross, a stone<\/strong> brought from its place of origin as a symbol of leaving behind its sins or its heavy burden, which meant a liberation or request for forgiveness, as well as &#8220;the beginning of a new life&#8221;, a tradition that continues to this day , for the thousands of pilgrims who, likewise, leave their requests, well written or in photographs, as well as numerous memories at the foot of this Cross and humiliation.<\/p>\n<p>Likewise, the Galician reapers, in the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries, as they passed through this point in the direction of Castile, continued with the same tradition.<\/p>\n<h3><span >CHAPEL OF SANTIAGO<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Next to the Cruz de Ferro, is the Ermita De Santiago, erected in 1982. It is a chapel consecrated to Santiago Ap\u00f3stol next to the famous iron cross.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">The Galician Center of Ponferrada celebrates the festivity of Santiago &#8220;July 25&#8221; with a pilgrimage that is very popular in the region. Mundiplus trips like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">company for the Camino de Santiago<\/a>We like to attend and participate in these parties in a private capacity. We like these types of traditions and that they continue to be perpetuated over the years.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Iron cross o Cruz de Hierro, is one of the most significant and emblematic elements that the French Camino de Santiago. WHAT IS THE FERRO CROSS? It is a wooden post about 5 meters high crowned by an iron cross, a replica of the original preserved in the Museum of the Roads of Astorga, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":82450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[536,534],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-camino-a-pie-en","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96940\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundiplus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}